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The “Scaly-Clays Complex” is the prevailing rock formation in the section of the Appennines between Emilia and Tuscany, but many different kinds of alloctonous rocks may be observed there; ophiolites are frequent and, among them, the so-ca/led “Green Rocks” (gabbros, diabases, serpentinites). They are chaotically and accidentally embedded in the clastic sedimentary clays; probably originated by intensive submarine volcanic activity between Corsica and Tuscany, they were fragmented and moved along the Appennines by orogeny between Cretaceous and Pliocene.